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«Delivered Ex Quay» means that the seller delivers when the goods are
placed at the disposal of the buyer not cleared for import on the quay
(wharf) at the named port of destination. The seller has to bear costs
and risks involved in bringing the goods to the named port of
destination and discharging the goods on the quay (wharf).The DEQ term
requires the buyer to clear the goods for import and to pay for all
formalities, duties, taxes and other charges upon import.
THIS IS A REVERSAL FROM PREVIOUS INCOTERMS VERSIONS WHICH REQUIRED THE SELLER TO ARRANGE FOR IMPORT CLEARANCE.
If the parties wish to include in the seller's obligations all or part
of the costs payable upon import of the goods, this should be made
clear by adding explicit wording to this effect in the contract of sale
(Refer to Introduction paragraph 11).
This term can be used only when the goods are
to be delivered by sea or inland waterway or multimodal transport on
discharging from a vessel onto the quay (wharf) in the port of
destination. However if the parties wish to include in the seller's
obligations the risks and costs of the handling of the goods from the
quay to another place (warehouse, terminal, transport station, etc.) in
or outside the port, the DDU or DDP terms should be used.
| THE SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS |
THE BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS |
A1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contract
The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its
equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale
and any other evidence of conformity which may be required by the
contract. |
B1 Payment of the price
The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale.
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A2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export licence
or other official authorisation or other documents and carry out, where
applicable (Refer to Introduction paragraph 14), all customs
formalities for the export of the goods, and for their transit through
any country. |
B2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import licence or
official authorisation or other documents and carry out, where
applicable(Refer to Introduction paragraph 14), all customs formalities
necessary for the import of the goods. |
A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage
The seller must contract at his own expense for the carriage of the
goods to the named quay (wharf) at the named port of destination. If a
specific quay (wharf) is not agreed or is not determined by practice,
the seller may select the quay (wharf) at the named port of destination
which best suits his purpose.
b) Contract of insurance
No obligation (Refer to Introduction paragraph 10).
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B3 Contracts of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage
No obligation (Refer to Introduction paragraph 10).
b) Contract of insurance
No obligation (Refer to Introduction paragraph 10).
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A4 Delivery
The seller must place the goods at the disposal of the buyer on the
quay (wharf) referred to in A3 a), on the date or within the agreed
period. |
B4 Taking delivery
The buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with A4.
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A5 Transfer of risks
The seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of
loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have been
delivered in accordance with A4. |
B5 Transfer of risks
The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have been delivered in accordance with A4.
The buyer must, should he fail to give notice in accordance with B7,
bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the agreed date
or the expiry date of the agreed period for delivery provided, however,
that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to
say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods. |
A6 Division of costs
The seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay
• in addition to costs resulting from A3 a), all costs relating to the
goods until such time as they are delivered on the quay (wharf) in
accordance with A4; and
• where applicable (Refer to Introduction paragraph 14), the costs of
customs formalities necessary for export as well as all duties, taxes
and other charges payable upon export of the goods and for their
transit through any country prior to delivery.
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B6 Division of costs
The buyer must pay
•
all costs relating to the goods from the time they have been delivered
in accordance with A4, including any costs of handling the goods in the
port for subsequent transport or storage in warehouse or terminal; and
• all additional costs incurred if he fails to take delivery of the
goods when they have been placed at his disposal in accordance with A4,
or to give notice in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the
goods have been appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly
set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and
• where applicable (Refer to Introduction paragraph 14), the cost of
customs formalities as well as all duties, taxes and other charges
payable upon import of the goods and for their subsequent transport. |
A7 Notice to the buyer
The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice of the estimated time
of arrival of the nominated vessel in accordance with A4, as well as
any other notice required in order to allow the buyer to take measures
which are normally necessary to enable him to take delivery of the
goods. |
B7 Notice to the seller
The buyer must, whenever he is entitled to determine the time within an
agreed period and/or the point of taking delivery in the named port of
destination, give the seller sufficient notice thereof. |
A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message
The seller must provide the buyer at the seller's expense with the
delivery order and/or the usual transport document (for example a
negotiable bill of lading, a non-negotiable sea waybill, an inland
waterway document or a multimodal transport document) to enable him to
take the goods and remove them from the quay (wharf).
Where the seller and the buyer have agreed to communicate
electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraph may
be replaced by an equivalent electronic data interchange (EDI) message.
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B8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message
The buyer must accept the delivery order or transport document in accordance with A8.
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A9 Checking - packaging - marking
The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations (such as
checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary
for the purpose of delivering the goods in accordance with A4.
The seller must provide at his own expense packaging (unless it is
usual for the particular trade to deliver the goods of the contract
description unpacked) which is required for the delivery of the goods.
Packaging is to be marked appropriately. |
B9 Inspection of goods
The buyer must pay the costs of any pre-shipment inspection except when
such inspection is mandated by the authorities of the country of
export. |
A10 Other obligations
The seller must render the buyer at the latter's request, risk and
expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent
electronic messages (other than those mentioned in A8) issued or
transmitted in the country of dispatch and/or origin which the buyer
may require for the import of the goods. The seller must provide the
buyer, upon request, with the necessary information for procuring
insurance. |
B10 Other obligations
The buyer must pay all costs and charges incurred in obtaining the
documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in A10 and
reimburse those incurred by the seller in rendering his assistance in
accordance therewith. |
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Cost and Freight (... named port of destination)
Cost, Insurance and Freight (... named port of destination).
Carriage and Insurance Paid Тo (... named place of destination)
Carriage Paid To (... named place of destination).
Delivered At Frontier (... named place)
Delivered Duty Paid (... named place of destination)
Delivered Duty Unpaid (... named place of destination)
Delivered Ex Quay (... named port of destination)
Delivered Ex Ship (... named port of destination)
EX Works ( ... named place)
Free Alongside Ship (... named port of shipment)
Free Carrier (...named place)
Free On Board (... named port of shipment)
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